Industrial policy is rewriting competitive economics
How subsidies, export controls and state intervention can alter the relative attractiveness of markets, technologies and investment locations.
Read articleTechnology and software enter September 2026 with enterprise AI spending still expanding rapidly but with customers demanding clearer economic returns. Agentic systems can increasingly operate across applications without users engaging directly with every interface, challenging seat-based SaaS economics and the value of software layers built primarily around workflow navigation. At the same time, model providers are moving toward applications while established software companies embed agents and expose proprietary data and actions. The competitive question is shifting from who can add AI fastest toward who controls indispensable data, workflows, distribution or infrastructure and can monetize that position sustainably.
Focus
Strategic Challenges
Strategic Impacts
Observed Patterns
Strategic Challenges
Strategic Impacts
Observed Patterns
Industry Challenge
Technology and software companies are racing to embed AI into products while facing higher compute costs, rapidly changing customer expectations and the risk that agentic systems undermine established SaaS interfaces and seat-based pricing. Competitive advantage can shift quickly as foundation models improve and switching costs fall in parts of the stack. The challenge is to translate AI adoption into durable economics. Vendors need to decide where proprietary models matter, where third-party infrastructure is sufficient and how pricing should evolve as customers pay for outcomes.
Future Outlook
The next software architecture will increasingly include autonomous agents that execute work across multiple applications, reducing the importance of traditional screens and workflows. This can create new platform layers around identity, data, orchestration, observability and governance. Product companies will need to redesign both architecture and monetization as usage becomes more machine driven. The strongest vendors will combine differentiated data and workflows with flexible model choices, cost transparency and enterprise-grade controls. AI-first products may expand software demand.
Market Outlook
Technology markets remain one of the strongest areas of global investment in 2026. Worldwide IT spending is forecast above $6 trillion, with data-center systems, cloud infrastructure and AI among the fastest-growing categories. AI spending itself is rising rapidly, while enterprise software faces a structural shift as agentic systems begin to challenge conventional SaaS licensing and interfaces. The market is expanding, but economics are diverging: infrastructure providers benefit from capacity demand, while software vendors face pressure to prove measurable AI value and manage compute costs.
POV
Our approach
Our approach� begins with the customer outcome a technology enables and traces which layers of the stack are necessary to produce and monetize that outcome. We examine product differentiation, data access, switching costs, developer ecosystems, infrastructure economics and distribution together because AI can move value between these layers rapidly. Agentic workflows are assessed for their ability to bypass or commoditize existing interfaces. We then test business and product models against alternative AI architectures, helping distinguish durable control points from features whose value may migrate toward models, platforms or customers themselves.
The data and estimates presented are indicative and intended for illustrative purposes. Actual outcomes may vary based on each company’s specific context, market conditions, operating model, implementation choices, and the quality and consistency of execution, including actions undertaken by the client.
Keypillars
Explore the key pillars that define this capability and shape how we create focused, measurable business impact.
Technology economics
Examines recurring revenue, infrastructure cost, adoption, retention, scaling, and monetization across software and AI business models
Product ecosystems
Connects platforms, developers, cloud infrastructure, data, applications, and distribution across rapidly evolving technology markets
Innovation dynamics
Tracks AI models, computing architectures, open-source ecosystems, regulation, and changing technology adoption across industries
Strategic Framework
Assess software categories, AI models, infrastructure, developers, platforms, customers, and value pools
Monitor model progress, software spend, adoption, developer activity, regulation, funding, and competitive launches
Prioritize products, AI capabilities, platforms, ecosystems, monetization, partnerships, and market expansion
Examine AI capability, cloud economics, open source, platform shifts, regulation, and changing buyer behavior
Evaluate product portfolio, technology differentiation, distribution, data, ecosystem, retention, and unit economics
Test adoption, pricing, compute costs, platform shifts, regulation, competition, and technology trajectories
How we help
We help software and AI businesses assess markets, product portfolios and competitive control points; redesign monetization as usage and agentic models evolve; and determine where data, models, applications or ecosystems create durable differentiation. Support can include platform strategy, growth, pricing, operating-model transformation, AI-native products, partnerships, M&A and capital prioritization. We also help companies identify where existing revenue models are exposed as agents alter how customers interact with software.
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